Some aspect of American Indian literature Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Some part of American Indian writing - Essay Example Entertainers from India need to pick between depicting unflattering pictures of the history and culture or in the event that they need to surrender their expectations of getting by from acting. As Hollywood continued creating, there was an expanding decrease in the Western sort films. This made the delineation of the Indian generalizing to diminish. Entertainers of Indian root nearly disappeared from crowd screens. Were it not for the multi-Oscar win by Kevin Costner in the ‘Dance with Wolves’ in 1990, the entertainers may have all vanished. This film united a portion of the conspicuous Indian entertainers and offered the crowd a created and delicate Indian social portrayal. The film ‘The Last of The Mohicans’ in 1992 additionally reestablished the enthusiasm of the crowds in Native American Culture. As Indians were looking for circumstances in Hollywood, they ran over a few constraints. They were given littler jobs, with just few featuring jobs accessible for them. In the ongoing past, there has been an in increment in the quantity of Native America scriptwriters and makers, who are attempting to give crowds another Indian culture point of view. It is presently the activity of Native Americans to come out and challenge the current racial generalizations that have been set up by Hollywood movie producers (Simmon 98). Chris Eyre had the option to accomplish this with his ‘Smoke Signals’ movie in 1998, which was composed, coordinated, and featured by just Native Americans. The film figured out how to set a benchmark for its essence in Hollywood which is commanded by the westerns. The film is viewed as among the couple of movies that have been broadly dispersed in which the Indians entertainers have created their own account. More changes in the film business were seen during the 1990s. In 1995, Disney concocted the ‘Pocahontas’ which was an activity with the alleged heroes voiced by Native Irene Bedard (Simmon 25). The film additionally served the job of exhibiting the English viciousness that has not

Causes of Brick Deterioration and Decay in Buildings

Reasons for Brick Deterioration and Decay in Buildings Presentation Most pieces of the structure are worked from the block. These days, the brickwork abandons product normally established in building. The issue was getting progressively genuine and genuine. Genuinely of the brickwork deformities may make a great deal of issues the inhabitants. The primary issue experienced in working with a customary outside bearing mass of brickwork and cement inside bearing structure is brought about by contrasts in the temperature and dampness incited development. Break possibly be found in dividers and arrangements must be found. (L.G.W.Verhoef, 2001) Brickwork deformity happens in building has an assortment of reasons. This is maybe to be expected when one thinks about the wide scope of contrasts blocks and procedure in development of building, contrasts in the building locales and the changed word related or proprietor utilized of the finished structure. Brickwork will break down and rot if not appropriately kept up. Such weakening can be brought about by various factors and can take different structures. The fundamental signs that brickwork is enduring are surface development and recoloring, blossoming, loosed block turning out to be ousted, split shows up toss the blocks or mortar and so on (Moses Jenkins, 2007). In this sub section, the various sorts of the brickwork deformity will be resolved. This part gave a diagram of different kinds of the brickwork deformities and understanding the brickwork abandons. To recognize the various sorts of the brickwork imperfections will make effectively for the inhabitants or proprietors to discover the reasons for the deformities and take the appropriate cures technique in the correct manner. Characterize blocks Block is the materials that normally use to assemble the structures divider. Dirt blocks are the most widely recognized block type. It is produced using the sand and earth and consistently consumed at temperatures somewhere in the range of 800Â °C and 1200Â °C. Surface completions are here and there applied for example coated blocks. Coated blocks are as yet being created in amount and can be gotten from a significant English block producer and provider. Calcium Silicate blocks is produced from sand-lime (calcium silicate). The blocks are squeezed under extraordinary tension and steamed in an autoclave. The blocks are smooth, fine finished and light in shading. The block shading is delivered from material source, arrangement and terminating temperature. The size of blocks after some time has changed extensively. Some early medieval blocks were 13 crawls by 6 creeps by 2 inches. By the late fifteenth century a block 9.5 creeps by 4.5 crawls by 2 inches turned into the standard and a sanction in 1571 specified 9 creeps by 4.5 creeps by 2.25 inches. By the eighteenth century, 8.25 crawls by 4 creeps by 2.5 inches block was presented. Present day blocks are 8.5 crawls by 4 creeps by 2.5 inches which following metrication meant 215mm by 102.5mm by 65mm. Present day blocks is the block that the greater part of the structure utilizing in these days. Imperfection of size Larger than average blocks are brought about by poor material determination and arrangement or underfiring. Under size blocks are caused essentially by poor material readiness, broken molds and overfiring. Deformity of shape The reasons for these deformities are many. These are including poor readiness of molds or trim procedure, blames in stacking, harsh taking care of and lopsided drying. In the event that the blocks are significantly over consumed, beginning combination happens and the blocks, called burrs, come out of the furnace or cinch remained together. Burrs are reasonable just for in-your-face purposes. Imperfections of body Blames in the crude material body can offer ascent to imperfections, for example, breaking, swelling and overlays. Breaking and distorting of blocks, causing nascent shortcoming, possibly because of introduction of green blocks to coordinate daylight or quick drying breezes. Comparable impacts will be created by placing green blocks into the furnace too early. Enormous breaks possibly brought about by downpour getting onto hot blocks. Deformity of Appearance These deformities are caused basically by defective wires on account of wire-cut blocks. Dim spots are brought about by the nearness of unevenly dispersed iron sulfide in the dirt. Block divider settlement Any development in a structuralâ brick divider which dangers having broken the bond courses in the divider, and any development in aâ brick facade divider which has broken or released the associations between the facade to the fundamental structure are possibly hazardous and chance falling brick work. Swelling block divider This is probably going to be a bond-block or bond-course disappointment. This deformity is conceivably incredibly hazardous and must be exceptionally earnest to make a move. If not, it can causes the structure out of nowhere breakdown. Splits and Bulges in block dividers Ice and earth stacking can push a beneath grade block establishment divider inwards. The divider is frequently swell inwards just as indicating even and step breaking and free blocks over the lump zone. The harm happens from somewhat over the ground level to generally the ice line. Splits and free blocks Ordinarily, split and free blocks are cause by ice, settlement, extension, corner to corner and step ventured. Those deformities frequently occur at building corners where rooftop spillage is concentrated. Free blocks and absent or lost mortar This is where mortar is seriously cleaned out by rooftop spillage or other water development against the establishment. Free and lost blocks may likewise happen where wood squares, initially set into a divider to allow nailing of inside parts, is harmed by creepy crawlies or rot. Also, if wood joists are harmed and twist too much or breakdown (creepy crawly harm, spoil, fire) the crumbling joist can, as its in-divider end moves, harm the establishment or building divider. Fire cuts on wood joists in block dividers were proposed to limit this harm source by calculating the finish of the joist where it was set into the divider pocket. Sand-impacted bricksâ Which have been cleaned of old paint, green growth, or stains utilizing high weight sand impacting or perhaps even extremely high weight water impacting can be for all time harmed by loss of the harder surface of the blocks which had been given by their unique terminating. When the gentler interior block has been uncovered, the blocks will be increasingly disposed to ingest water and to endure water and ice harm. Sandblasting block is viewed as a poor practice in building remodel and upkeep. Spalling blocks Spalling is brought about by water and ice, for example, water spilling into a block structure at any section point: a split, a block which has lost its hard surface, or at openings by window and entryway infiltrations. Be that as it may, be careful about caulking block. Peeling rust harm to brickâ Workmanship divider happen these deformities when block dividers have been inappropriately caulked where caulking ought to have been discarded. The most well-known case of this deformity is the harm that happens to a block divider when a steel lintel over a window or entryway is caulked firmly between the block and the steel. Dampness entering the block divider through breaks or mortar joints is caught around the steel lintel. Rust creating on steel lintels has colossal lifting power as the rusting peeling metal grows, adequate to split and harm blocks around lintel. Inappropriate fix mortarâ on brickwork During fix work, fold pointing blocks, or re-pointing blocks can cause surface spalling of blocks if the bricklayer utilizes a too hard mortar with high portland content mortar on delicate block in an atmosphere presented to frigid climate. The high portland content implies that the mortar will be more diligently, however more waterproof than the encompassing block. Water caught around the hard mortar can freeze prompting surface spalling of the blocks. This is especially liable to be seen when a divider has been fold pointed utilizing hard high-portland mortar where initially a delicate high-lime mortar was utilized and where the first blocks were delicate. Salts on brickwork Salts are a significant reason for decay. Salt can enter blocks through tainted water entrance. In seaside zones salt can emerge out of the ocean and, in winter, the close by use of street salt is a steady danger. Salt is harming in light of the fact that it makes a consistent extension of precious stones inside the blocks. This can in the long run power the structure of the block separated. The wellspring of salt can happen from inside the blocks themselves or from the utilization of defiled mortars or renders. Block lined stack pipes are additionally helpless as sulfates can be presented when influenza gasses gather. This is a typical deformity where a stack has been fixed without satisfactory ventilation. Blossoming on brickwork Blooming shows up as a white fine store on the block. It is a marvel that solvent supports broke down in water are conveyed, saved and bit by bit amassed on block surfaces to shape an unattractive filth. Without water flowering can't happen. The solvent salts might be started from the crude material of blocks. Be that as it may, much of the time, flowering is brought about by salts from the outer sources, for example, ground water, sullied climate, mortar fixings and different materials in contacts with the blocks. To limit the hazard (it can never be totally stayed away from in brickwork presented to enduring) the structure detail ought to be planned, the extent that is conceivable, to maintain a strategic distance from immersion. As such great shades, copings and ledges with trickles all should be thought of. Blossoming can benefit from outside intervention on its way by wiping down the divider with clean water (staying away from significant wetting) or dry brushing with delicate b rushes. Some other treatment ought to be kept away from as it might deform the bricks.â Ice Attack on brickwork Ice assault frequently happens when freezing climate quickly follows a wet spell. At the point when permeable materials become soaked and the temperature dips under freezing the arrangement of ice causes stresses which a few blocks can't be oppose and breaking or spalling happens. Mud blocks are named ice safe, tolerably ice safe, and not ice safe. Calcium silicat

World Book Night Book Lovers Needed

World Book Night Book Lovers Needed Its last call. Applications to be a book giver on World Book Night, April 23, will close on Wednesday, February 1. There had been some speculation on Twitter that this last minute push meant that the goal of 50,000 givers would not be met. Carl Lennertz, Executive Director of World Book Night U.S., tells me that there has been a huge response from readers all across the country. That does not mean, though, that you should not submit your application and join them. The more, the merrier. World Book Night started in the UK last year as a means of sharing a love of books and reading. On that first night, each book giver was given 48 copies of one of the 25 books that made it on to the final list. Helen Smith, a writer living in London, gave out The Prime of Miss Jean Brodie by Muriel Sparks in and around Brixton: I gave out books at Brixton prison, Negril restaurant, the White Horse pub, The Ritzy Cinema, the public safety station in the square run by Brixton police, and the Satay Bar. Mostly, I wanted to give out the books to people who were working on a Saturday night, though I also gave some to customers who were drinking in the bar upstairs at the Ritzy, and to members of a party who were having dinner at the Satay bar. US book givers will have 20 copies of one of the 30 specially produced, not-for-resale titles that were chosen with the input of booksellers and librarians from across the country. The idea is to give them to new and light readers, wherever they might be found. Part of the application asks potential givers where they plan to take their books. The responses have been varied. People who work or volunteer with non-profit organizations want to take them out to the communities they serve. Others plan on sharing them with the homeless in parks and shelters. Some will take them into hospital waiting rooms or give them out on the bus. The most amazing part of this, from my perspective as a former small-town girl, is that this is not something that is limited to major metropolitan areas. There are literally people all over the country, in small towns and big cities, who will be taking part. It makes me wish I were going to be back in my small town in April. Instead, I will be in Houston, and I hope that World Book Night finds me in Hermann Park, giving a few good books away. Where would you go to give out books on World Book Night? UPDATE:   The deadline for World Book Night Giver applications has been extended to Monday, February 6! ____________________________ Cassandra Neace teaches college students how to write essays and blogs about books and book-related goodness at Indie Reader Houston. Follow her on  Twitter:  @CassandraNeace

How to Calculate Powerball Odds

Powerball is a multistate lottery that is quite popular due to its multimillion-dollar jackpots. Some of these jackpots reach values that are well over $100 million. An interesting quest ion from a probabilistic  sense is, â€Å"How are the odds calculated on the likelihood of winning Powerball?† The Rules First we will examine the rules of Powerball as it is currently configured. During each drawing, two drums full of balls are thoroughly mixed and randomized. The first drum contains white balls numbered 1 to 59. Five are drawn without replacement from this drum. The second drum has red balls that are numbered from 1 to 35. One of these is drawn. The object is to match as many of these numbers as possible. The Prizes The full jackpot is won when all six numbers selected by a player match perfectly with the balls that are drawn. There are prizes with lesser values for partial matching, for a total of nine different ways to win some dollar amount from Powerball. These ways of winning are: Matching all five white balls and the red ball wins the grand prize jackpot. The value of this varies depending upon how long it has been since someone has won this grand prize.Matching all five white balls but not the red ball wins $1,000,000.Matching exactly four of the five white balls and the red ball wins $10,000.Matching exactly four of the five white balls but not the red ball wins $100.Matching exactly three of the five white balls and the red ball wins $100.Matching exactly three of the five white balls but not the red ball wins $7.Matching exactly two of the five white balls and the red ball wins $7.Matching exactly one of the five white balls and the red ball wins $4.Matching just the red ball but none of the white balls wins $4. We will look at how to calculate each of these probabilities. Throughout these calculations, it is important to note that the order of how the balls come out of the drum is not important. The only thing that matters is the set of balls that are drawn. For this reason our calculations involve combinations and not permutations. Also useful in every calculation below is the total number of combinations that can be drawn. We have five selected from the 59 white balls, or using the notation for combinations, C(59, 5) 5,006,386 ways for this to occur. There are 35 ways to select the red ball, resulting in 35 x 5,006,386 175,223,510 possible selections. Jackpot Although the jackpot of matching all six balls is the most difficult to obtain, it is the easiest probability to calculate. Out of the multitude of 175,223,510 possible selections, there is exactly one way to win the jackpot. Thus the probability that a particular ticket wins the jackpot is 1/175,223,510. Five White Balls To win $1,000,000 we need to match the five white balls, but not the red one. There is only one way to match all five. There are 34 ways to not match the red ball. So the probability of winning $1,000,000 is 34/175,223,510, or approximately 1/5,153,633. Four White Balls and One Red For a prize of $10,000, we must match four of the five white balls and the red one. There are C(5,4) 5 ways to match four of the five. The fifth ball must be one of the remaining 54 that were not drawn, and so there are C(54, 1) 54 ways for this to happen. There is only 1 way to match the red ball. This means that there are 5 x 54 x 1 270 ways to match exactly four white balls and the red one, giving a probability of 270/175,223,510, or approximately 1/648,976. Four White Balls and No Red One way to win a prize of $100 is to match four of the five white balls and not match the red one. As in the previous case, there are C(5,4) 5 ways to match four of the five. The fifth ball must be one of the remaining 54 that were not drawn, and so there are C(54, 1) 54 ways for this to happen. This time, there are 34 ways to not match the red ball. This means that there are 5 x 54 x 34 9180 ways to match exactly four white balls but not the red one, giving a probability of 9180/175,223,510, or approximately 1/19,088. Three White Balls and One Red Another way to win a prize of $100 is to match exactly three of the five white balls and also match the red one. There are C(5,3) 10 ways to match three of the five. The remaining white balls must be one of the remaining 54 that were not drawn, and so there are C(54, 2) 1431 ways for this to happen. There is one way to match the red ball. This means that there are 10 x 1431 x 1 14,310 ways to match exactly three white balls and the red one, giving a probability of 14,310/175,223,510, or approximately 1/12,245. Three White Balls and No Red One way to win a prize of $7 is to match exactly three of the five white balls and not match the red one. There are C(5,3) 10 ways to match three of the five. The remaining white balls must be one of the remaining 54 that were not drawn, and so there are C(54, 2) 1431 ways for this to happen. This time there are 34 ways to not match the red ball. This means that there are 10 x 1431 x 34 486,540 ways to match exactly three white balls but not the red one, giving a probability of 486,540/175,223,510, or approximately 1/360. Two White Balls and One Red Another way to win a prize of $7 is to match exactly two of the five white balls and also match the red one. There are C(5,2) 10 ways to match two of the five. The remaining white balls must be one of the remaining 54 that were not drawn, and so there are C(54, 3) 24,804 ways for this to happen. There is one way to match the red ball. This means that there are 10 x 24,804 x 1 248,040 ways to match exactly two white balls and the red one, giving a probability of 248,040/175,223,510, or approximately 1/706. One White Ball and One Red One way to win a prize of $4 is to match exactly one of the five white balls and also match the red one. There are C(5,4) 5 ways to match one of the five. The remaining white balls must be one of the remaining 54 that were not drawn, and so there are C(54, 4) 316,251 ways for this to happen. There is one way to match the red ball. This means that there are 5 x 316,251 x1 1,581,255 ways to match exactly one white ball and the red one, giving a probability of 1,581,255/175,223,510, or approximately 1/111. One Red Ball Another way to win a prize of $4 is to match none of the five white balls but match the red one. There are 54 balls that are not any of the five selected, and we have C(54, 5) 3,162,510 ways for this to happen. There is one way to match the red ball. This means that there are 3,162,510 ways to match none of the balls except for the red one, giving a probability of 3,162,510/175,223,510, or approximately 1/55. This case is somewhat counterintuitive. There are 36 red balls, so we may think that the probability of matching one of them would be 1/36. However, this neglects the other conditions imposed by the white balls. Many combinations involving the correct red ball also include matches on some of the white balls as well.

World Hunger One Of The Fundamental Issues - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 6 Words: 1897 Downloads: 1 Date added: 2019/05/29 Category Science Essay Level High school Topics: World Hunger Essay Did you like this example? Have you ever wondered what itrs like not being able to open a pantry and snack on food? Well, in the world today, one in every seven people are hungry. In purely quantitative terms, there is enough food available to feed the entire global population of 6.7 billion people. And yet, one in nearly seven people is going hungry. One in three children is underweight (World Food Programme). Isnt it sad that people arent getting the nutrition they need to live a healthy life? Is that fair? World Hunger is one of the fundamental issues that an extensive part of the worldwide populace faces today. World hunger has existed for quite awhile in our known history; it has blurred far from central concerns since it is barely brought up in regular discussions. According to the Food Aid Foundation, numbers have slightly become better as Some 795 million people in the world do not have enough food to lead a healthy active life. Thats about one in nine people on earth. This is absolutely astonishing and should be a number one concern among states. World hunger has many aggravating elements and principle causes, for example, climate change, insufficient economic systems, and poverty. The primary factor is poverty as it dependably has prompted individuals to abandon standard meals since they cant afford to eat. This paper will assess statistics regarding the issue of world hunger and the effects it brings. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "World Hunger: One Of The Fundamental Issues" essay for you Create order There are numerous individuals in third world countries and developed states, for example, Kenya, Uganda, and Ethiopia that are impoverished to the point where they are in an urgent need for nourishment. Regardless of whether a state is rich or poor, there are constantly vast quantities of individuals managing and dealing with poverty and hunger. Perhaps the most demoralizing aspect is the cruel reality that the general population of these victims are youthful kids. Hunger is a very concerning and serious topic which cannot easily be remedied. Poverty is an overarching problem that goes hand in hand with world hunger. People in countries arent hungry because there is a shortage of food, but rather because the food accessible is too expensive for the normal individual. In any case, this isnt to imply that the well-to-do feel or sympathize with the less fortunate. Truth be told, the wealthy individuals believe that the poor are jobless in light of the fact that they are excessively lazy and not smart enough to get any job offers, making it impossible to discover occupations, and rather sit tight and wait for others to just give them handouts. While this might be valid for a few, it isnt illustrative of the greater part of hunger. It is very unlikely that hungry individuals just live their ways of life with little to go around. Much of the this is misfortune pushed onto these individuals. The fallout of the quake that hit Haiti a few years prior is a perfect example of this. Thousands wound up without homes, without assets and without infrastructure on which to gain any wealth. As should be obvious, the power of nature can cause awful situations without distinction among class, wealth or social wellbeing. Subsequently, it is idiotic for wealthy people to just turn their head to poverty because of stupidity or laziness. Among the devastated, the re is unquestionably drive and aspiration to enhance their conditions even though society might not have a place for them. Nearly 2 billion individuals in developing states live off just a dollar or two per day (Clapp). It is difficult to envision that a dollar or two can suffice and do the trick for a solitary dinner. Undeveloped and developed states are getting smothered in their economic systems too. Many developing states need adequate trade exchange to advance riches on any extensive scale, in this way adding to the issue of hunger. A few governments are confined in the assets they can allocate to their people while keeping up the absolute minimum required to run the state. This shortage of assets is a noteworthy aspect and the tragic truth remains in that it adds to the issue of hunger. The Food Aid Foundation demonstrates that chronic hunger is caused in poverty which happens when incomes are distributed unequally in countries. This implies that the wealthy people undeveloped state, there are hoards increasingly that abandon sustenance. Climate change influences agricultural productivity negatively, resulting in a lessened accessibility for food and an increased rate of hunger. Notwithstandin g, monetary reactions by the producers and consumers could ease a portion of this issue. In spite of the fact that alleviating Greenhouse Gases (GHGs) would diminish a portion of the negative productivity impacts, by doing so, it may result in different impacts that could increase the risk of hunger. There are two key components in understanding the outcomes of climate change. In the first place, the utilization of bioenergy as a mitigation measure would increment bioenergy demand and consequently would additionally change prices (Clapp). Heavy utilization of bioenergy would cause a clash among food and crop prices because of constrained land and water resources, and it would in this manner increment land and harvest costs. Second, there are costs related with mitigation, which requires improvements in technology to accomplish an emissions target. Under a solid emissions reduction scenario, for instance, aimed for keeping up the increase in mean global temperature at close to 2 ? °C, exceptional relief measures will require high alleviation costs, including extra capital expense for energy advancements that enable a move to a low-emission industrial structure, which, thusly, will prompt gross domestic product (GDP) misfortunes and diminished wages and household income (Hasegawa). A case of a relative cost-changing innovation is the presentation of carbon capture and storage. The use of this mitigation measure raises the expense of energy that depends on petroleum products and the items that depend on power. This, thusly, decreases salary wages and makes consumers change to items that are less intensive in electricity use. The increased use of bioenergy and raising mitigation expenses to lower Greenhouse Gas emissions both have impacts on caloric intake and accordingly the risk of hunger, in the first case by means of relative price changes and in the second case by means of overall income effects. Many investigations have concentrated on effects on the danger of hunger caused by climate change and high bioenergy demand, yet no research has talked about the effects of mitigation costs on the risk of hunger. Likewise, none of the examinations have shown the impacts of climate change and of land competition, despite the fact that these effects are in direct corr elation with one another. In this day and age we see many obese individuals as a result of eating food of high fat and cholesterol. Proper nutrition is essential for a healthy life. Many individuals are still hungry around the globe despite the fact that there is a large scale manufacturing of food. This is a direct result of poor and unhealthy food. It is critical to have a sound eating regimen/dietary admission for people to have great establishment for physical and emotional wellness. Presently, real and nutritional food is becoming more expensive than that of cheaper and less nutritional food. Hungry individuals are compelled to eat unhealthy and disgusting food, while the rich can bear to eat wherever they please. Food insecurity is caused by people not having a sound supply of food for their families because of their low salary or political and societal status. Indeed, even in a developed state like The United States of America; food security is a noteworthy issue. In the article, Association of Household and Community Characteristics with Adult and Child Food Insecurity among Mexican-Origin Households in Colonias along the Texas-Mexico Border writer Sharkey, underpins that over populace of Mexicans, living in settlements along the Texas Mexico outskirt cause food insecurity. Due to the Overpopulation on the texas-mexico fringe there is low accessibility of sound nourishment, making individuals eat unhealthy which leaves out any healthy benefit, and has high measure of sugar, fat, and cholesterol. Food insecurity causes medical problems, for example, corpulence, diabetes, coronary illness, and early mortality among youthful single parents. Youthful single parents are influenced by food weakness in two different ways. First, the worry of food insecurity can prompt exacerbating issues of gloom for this person. Second, is the food decisions made by this person. Factors that help these issues are financial status and the capacity to acquire satisfactory nourishment. These youthful single parents dont have enough cash to give dietary nourishment to their families. With restricted cash they dont have a decision for nourishing food and are compelled to purchase cheap, high fat and sugary foods. Individuals throughout the world primarily concentrated in developed states pass away due to hunger and starvation on a daily basis. With the rising population, the quantity of hungry people likewise increments at an unbalanced rate. Hungry individuals often go days, even weeks, with no food due to their despairing conditions. A personrs body can only last for so long without proper nutrition before things turn downhill. Surprisingly, however, the body can go up to around a few months without nourishment. It is s aid that poor nutrition causes nearly half (45%) of deaths in children under five 3.1 million children each year (Food Aid Foundation). It blows my mind that children arent getting healthy meals everyday. Our bodies are able to feed off our muscles and afterwards eat through the fat to live, yet following that, little can be down to keep someone stable. It is at this point when the body starts to shut down. Without treatment or nourishment, it prompts death. There have been countless circumstances where I have seen television advertisements about starving kids to influence us to sympathize with those less blessed than us. Once in a while, it coerces us for a donation, but after this underlying thought of compassion, individuals tend to forget about it shortly after. Despite the fact that the United States is known for being a well-to-do state, hunger and starvation are still taking place in todayrs society. Needless to say, it isnt appropriate or right to watch developing countries suffer. All in all, world hunger is an issue that ought to be considered important and ought to be brought up in discussion with deliberate approaches. There are such a large number of various reasons for world hunger, however the three fundamental ones are poverty, climate change, and insufficient economies. Families in developing states are in genuine need of assistance. Developed states like the United States and Canada should discover multifaceted approaches to help populaces in underdeveloped countries. By interfacing the farmers in the state to consumers, it might enable them to accommodate their families along with other families that are in need. In the event that no answers are provided for helping these hungry individuals, a large amount of people will continue losing their friends and family. Individuals in developing states cant fathom or fix this by themselves; they need our help. Developed states need to stop worrying about themselves and work to help the hungry individuals in states that are battling this issue. Individuals need to contribute to associations that have been made to enable an end to the issue of hunger. World hunger is an everyday occurence; one that is fit for cure through empathy and persistence.

Jon Benet Ramsey Case Free Essays

Michael Pilkington 10/14/12 Ms. Chiolo Forensics JonBenet Ramsey Case Many people know about the JonBenet Ramsey case. This case had to do with when a young girl was killed and found in her own basement. We will write a custom essay sample on Jon Benet Ramsey Case or any similar topic only for you Order Now In the JonBenet case there were problems with the investigation, different theories about the murder, and the media had an influence in the case. One problem with the JonBenet Ramsey case was that some evidence wasn’t collected. For example there was a flashlight found that could have been the murder weapon that wasn’t collected as evidence. Another problem was that some of the detectives ego got in the way of solving the case. For example Boulder, Colorado police denied help from the FBI, even though they have had no experience with murder cases that have national attention. One major problem was that the procedure that the police used for the case was improper. The police didn’t separate the parents even when they were both suspects. The media and the â€Å"court of public opinion† played a big role in the case. One way was that the media instantly blamed the parents for murdering JonBenet. The media had a couple of theories of how JonBenet was killed. One way was that JonBenet wet her bed and the mom got very mad and killed her. Another theory was that JonBenet’s brother killed her because she got a lot of attention from being in beauty pageants for girls, and he wanted more attention. The media trashed the Ramsey’s reputation by making people think that they were guilty. Since the media labeled the Ramseys guilty, people were close-minded to other ideas of what else could of actually happened. There was one theory though that was the most likely of being true. This theory was called the intruder theory. There were a couple of ways this was the most likely way JonBenet died. One piece of evidence that supports the intruder theory is that there was a unlocked basement window that had been recently opened and closed, and that an intruder could have gotten entry to the house from. Another piece of evidence was that there was DNA on JonBenet’s body that was male, and didn’t match another family member. Also there was a similar attack months later that was similar to the JonBenet Ramsey murder. There was a man who broke into a house (that is close by to the Ramsey house) and sexually assaulted a 14 year old girl. Upon reviewing how the investigation was done from the start it is apparent that the media and the Boulder Colorado police department did not help in solving the case. It is unfortunate that Mrs. Ramsey passed away and that the rest of the family has been unable to see justice done. I do believe in some of the other theories and hope that with the help of time and persistence with the Police and the FBI they will eventually solve the case. How to cite Jon Benet Ramsey Case, Essay examples

Investigate a Budget Variance

Question: Discuss about the Investigate a Budget Variance. Answer: Introduction: The application of budget is significant for the business and for the entities. The relevance of budget is not when the money is tight or the business is undergoing change. The budget is for everyone. The budget is mainly used to make short term and the long term projects based on the previous experience in terms of expenses and income. Variances: The budget variance is nothing but the discrepancy of predicted cost and the actual cost. The budget variance may include the shortfall in revenue if the estimations are not property in line with actual figures. The budget variance would include planning for the revenue generation and allocation for emergency contingency account. There can be several reasons attributable to the variance. In case of equipment-reliant business endeavors, especially heavily on machinery, the unexpected maintenance cost would impact significantly to the business. The important part of the variance could be because of increased salary. The unusual increase in maintenance cost would increase actual cost resulting in higher unfavorable variances (Mohr, 2016). The loss of inventory could possibly another reason for unfavorable variance. The natural disaster and other contingencies may severally damage inventories which would have significant impact on the variances. In case of manufacturing company, the abnormal loose caused by mishap or any other reason would increase the variance. The inaccurate budgeting could be another reason for the higher variances. The significant mistakes in prediction would add to the variances significantly (Mueller, 2016). Budget in performance evaluation: There are various tools available to the management to assess the performance of the company based on the financial inputs and other inputs. The future plans are dependent on the sales and the revenue generation to meet fixed expenses. The company has to plan accordingly to deal with the issue of lower sales. The budget is used as the tool of performance assessment. The set of targets are there in the business but it has to be matched with the previous year performance. This is the significant aspect of the business. The performance evaluation is important aspect of the business. The role of the business management includes assessment of customer benefit and sales growth. These two important factors are interlinked to the business. Assessment of the performance based on the inputs received from budgeting and actual figures, better communication channels both inside and outside can be built. The performance evolution in terms of declaring bonus to the employee is important part. Due their good work Ben Hamilton received bonus of $14,633 and Jennifer Boyce received bonus of $23,898 but as Bill Maxwell did not perform according to his expectation level, no bonus was declared or paid to him. The tracking of spending variances can be tracked with help of budget. The tracking budget variances are done monthly basis to pinpoint the issue. The sales generated and the actual expected sales figure works as important performance indicator. The assessment has to be done objectively to assess the root cause of the difference. Modification recommendation: The budgeting and the variances of actual expenses are indicating several things. There are certain parameters created by the company to assess actual materials to be used in production but surprisingly the materials used actually are higher than the budget. The root cause of the increase could be higher material cost ort loss of production. If it is the loss of production, then the vulnerable areas in production has to be carefully looked into. The direct labour cost has also increased significantly. If the labour cost is linked to the production, then the wages rates may have been revised (Vitez, 2016). If the production is based on fixed wages then the labours are not managed efficiently by the supervisions are by the managers. The increase in labour cost and material cost has increased the contribution margin significantly resulting into lower profit margin for the company. There is need to revisits the factors behind such loss of money value and the sinking of margins. The assessment of the future material cost has to be properly done and if required an agreement has to be signed between the company and suppliers so that dramatic increase in the cost does not have negative impact on the margins of the company. On the other hand the wages of the labours has to be linked to the production so that maximum can be derived out of the arrangement (Benge, 2016). Teddy Bear Toy Companys balance scorecard: The balance scorecard is a strategic planning and management system which is exclusively used by the industry to align business activitiesto the vision and the mission. The important role of the balance score card is to monitor organization performance against the strategic goals set by the industry. It is a framework created by Drs. Robert Kaplan and David Norton for non-financial performance measurement (Investopedia, 2016). It is well known fact that 50% of the industry is using BSC for performance measurement and half of the large industries in Europe and Asia and Australia is using BSC. The different perspective of the business is understood and assessed with the help of BSC. The employee training and the adoption of the corporate culture are to increase the repository knowledge of the employees. Here in case of Teddy Bear Toy Company, labour performance has become one of the challenging parts of the business. The increase in the output can help in creating better results for the company. The business process perspective for Teddy Bear Toy Company includes management of raw materials and building strong relations with suppliers and customers. The increase in the raw material prices could be controlled with a proper understanding and agreement (Balancedscorecard, 2016). The strong financials are in the interest of the business and the major changes in the policies would significantly change the policies of the business. Conclusion: The role of the management is significant in development of the business. Teddy Bear Toy Company should use budgeting and BSC as important tools for the assessment of the business as it would reveal the facts of the business and indicate the savings and other factors. Budgeting is used as a tool to forecast the facts and BSC to correct the problems. The important aspect of budgeting and BSC is how the industry would be able to save money for the future and make better arrangement in the long term (Olsen, 2008). References: Balancedscorecard. (2016). Balanced Scorecard Basics. Retrieved 09 21, 2016, from balancedscorecard.org: https://balancedscorecard.org/Resources/About-the-Balanced-Scorecard Benge, V. A. (2016). Budgets as a Basis for Evaluating Performance. Retrieved 09 21, 2016, from smallbusiness.chron.com: https://smallbusiness.chron.com/budgets-basis-evaluating-performance-82027.html Investopedia. (2016). Balanced Scorecard. Retrieved 09 21, 2016, from www.investopedia.com: https://www.investopedia.com/terms/b/balancedscorecard.asp Mohr, A. (2016). Reasons to Investigate a Budget Variance. Retrieved 09 21, 2016, from smallbusiness.chron.com: https://smallbusiness.chron.com/reasons-investigate-budget-variance-47924.html Mueller, D. R. (2016). What Are Some Examples of Budget Variances? Retrieved 09 21, 2016, from smallbusiness.chron.com: https://smallbusiness.chron.com/examples-budget-variances-24973.html Olsen, D. H. (2008). Performance Management and the Balanced Scorecard. Retrieved 09 21, 2016, from onstrategyhq.com: https://onstrategyhq.com/resources/performance-management-and-the-balanced-scorecard/ Vitez, O. (2016). What Is the Role of Budgets Performance Reports? Retrieved 09 21, 2016, from smallbusiness.chron.com: https://smallbusiness.chron.com/role-budgets-performance-reports-861.html.

The Culture Wars in the United States of America

The culture wars can be defined as the debates between the representatives of the opposite cultural movements and ideological camps. The representatives of these camps support opposite ideologies and depend on different moral values. During the 1920s, the culture wars developed between traditionalists and modernists whose visions were different in relation to questions of economics, education, and religion.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The Culture Wars in the United States of America specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Thus, the Roaring 20s were associated with the significant cultural and ideological debates based on the changing principles of the social development. Today, the American society also experiences a kind of the culture wars which began in the 1980s as the reaction to the conservative policy of Ronald Reagan. In spite of the fact there are many years between the two periods of the culture wars, the ideological backgrounds and reasons for the wars are rather similar and depend on the opposition in the views of traditionalists and modernists. It is possible to concentrate on several issues significant for the discussion during the culture wars of the 1920s. The growth of the cities made many people emigrate from the rural territories to the urban regions of the USA. The rural population was discussed as alien in the cities (Jones et al. 212). Moreover, the immigration from the other countries was also limited. Trying to preserve the traditional values, the conservative Americans contributed to the development of nativism. The cultural wars of the 1980s-2000s are also focused on the problem of immigration as the process threatening for preserving the national identity. The next point is the opposition between the religious and scientific worlds. Thus, the supporters of the traditional religious views could not allow the study of the evolution theory in the 1920s. Today, it is als o possible to observe the war between the religious and scientific worlds which is based on discussing the ethical issues of stem cell research and gene engineering. The next similar feature is the debates on the cultural aspects. During the 1920s, the Harlem Renaissance made traditionalists discuss the possibilities of the cultural decline, and the emergence of the â€Å"Lost Generation† movement was the reaction of the progressive cultural activists to the debates. The development of the pop culture and the MTV Generation during the 1990s-2000s is the reaction to the traditionalists’ views of the present days. Furthermore, the changes in the women’s status and the orientation to the birth control during the 1920s were as provocative as the abortion policy during the 1990s.Advertising Looking for essay on history? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The progressive representatives of the roaring 1920s spent t heir time dancing and drinking, making the traditionalists discuss the aspects of the moral decline within the society. Nevertheless, the progressive representatives of the 1980s-2000s orient to the policy on the recreational drug use. The conservative public in the 1920s was shocked by changes in gender roles, and the conservative public in the 1990s was shocked by extreme changes in approaches to notions of sexuality and family (Jones et al. 410). The movement for the rights of homosexuals became the synonym of progressivism during the 1990s-2000s. Thus, it is possible to note that the main points discussed during the culture wars are similar for the 1920s and for the 1980s-2000s. However, the debates of traditionalists and modernists from two periods of time differ in the level of intensity and controversy. Today, the questions are more provocative, and the ethical issues involved are more influential. In spite of the fact the American contemporary society can be discussed as plu ralistic, the culture wars cannot be resolved once and for all because any new progressive visions in relation to the spheres of morality, politics, social life, and culture can be argued by the supporters of the traditional rules. Works Cited Jones, Jacqueline, Peter Wood, Thomas Borstelmann, Elaine Tyler May, and Vicki Ruiz. Created equal: A history of the United States. USA: Prentice Hall, 2010. Print. This essay on The Culture Wars in the United States of America was written and submitted by user Samara Gilmore to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Free Essays on Security Concerns

Security Concerns For E-Topia Online Gaming Center Executive Summary One of the main concerns for online gaming centers around the world is security from both internal users and outside hackers. There is no way to create a totally secure environment without restricting bandwidth and or computing power. E-Topia needs a network configuration which will provide better security for its computers and customers. The current configuration provides adequate internet access, but is wide open to hackers and viruses. With better security for our internal network, our IT staff will spend less man hours troubleshooting and fixing computers. Currently, the average repair time of one of our computers is four hours. Since there are about 40 computers with four different types in various areas of the building, we average about one to two computers which need to be fixed per day. By increasing security, we will not have these problems. And any potential problems will not take as long to repair. Since most of our customers play online games, each computer needs to be running as fast as they possibly can. Also each computer can potentially be a server and needs only to have open access to the Internet. Any firewall that is installed will need to allow for just about any application in use today. By implementing a Windows 2003 Server and Windows XP client environment, we can control what each client computer can do from over the network. We will also install Symantec AntiVirus Enterprise Edition on the server and the Corporate Edition on the client computers. A firewall or network address translation will not be used. When computers will eventually need to be formatted and reinstalled, the server will be able to deploy Windows XP and all other necessary software. This will eliminate the amount of time the technician needs to spend at the computer. The server will also be configured to automatically deploy Wind... Free Essays on Security Concerns Free Essays on Security Concerns Security Concerns For E-Topia Online Gaming Center Executive Summary One of the main concerns for online gaming centers around the world is security from both internal users and outside hackers. There is no way to create a totally secure environment without restricting bandwidth and or computing power. E-Topia needs a network configuration which will provide better security for its computers and customers. The current configuration provides adequate internet access, but is wide open to hackers and viruses. With better security for our internal network, our IT staff will spend less man hours troubleshooting and fixing computers. Currently, the average repair time of one of our computers is four hours. Since there are about 40 computers with four different types in various areas of the building, we average about one to two computers which need to be fixed per day. By increasing security, we will not have these problems. And any potential problems will not take as long to repair. Since most of our customers play online games, each computer needs to be running as fast as they possibly can. Also each computer can potentially be a server and needs only to have open access to the Internet. Any firewall that is installed will need to allow for just about any application in use today. By implementing a Windows 2003 Server and Windows XP client environment, we can control what each client computer can do from over the network. We will also install Symantec AntiVirus Enterprise Edition on the server and the Corporate Edition on the client computers. A firewall or network address translation will not be used. When computers will eventually need to be formatted and reinstalled, the server will be able to deploy Windows XP and all other necessary software. This will eliminate the amount of time the technician needs to spend at the computer. The server will also be configured to automatically deploy Wind...

See below Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

See below - Assignment Example hile urban areas did not necessarily grow in terms of number, the size and density of urban areas, especially in the North, grew rapidly in the period immediately following the end of the civil war. This growth was fueled by several sources. Europe had recently faced several major crises, including the Irish Potato Famine (ending 1852, only a decade or before the civil war), fueling continued Irish immigration that continued as family connections were made in the United States. The Revolutions of 1848 caused political strife, as did the collapse of the second French Empire. In short, many Europeans were pushed into immigration seeking a better life, driving the unprecedented growth of American cities. A second notable source of growth for American cities in this period was immigration of black southern Americans. Finally able to move freely, many chose to leave their former slave-masters and seek better jobs in the North. These new urbanized areas incorporated America, becoming one o f America’s first â€Å"melting pots,† as long-standing Americans interacted frequently with new immigrants from the south and Europe. This increased urbanization also had significant economic impacts. American cities, fueled by massive population growth, and seemingly unlimited natural resources, quickly became some of the most productive places in the world. This created a vast amount of wealth, new businesses constantly â€Å"incorporating,† and developing into some of the most powerful institutions in the world. The richest Americans from the â€Å"Gilded Age† were some of the richest people in the history of the world up to this point, and the likes of Rockefeller and his ilk gave this era it’s gilded name. The third prong of incorporation in the United States, racial incorporation, was much less complete than the other two. Laws were set in place theoretically giving black Americans all the rights of to participate completely in the political process, if not fully in

Transitions Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Transitions - Essay Example Particularly negative stress in life affects you the most. Some stress can have a positive effect. From a positive stress perspective, its individual's natural reaction to accept dealing with life's extraordinary challenges and fight against the odds. Stressful events can also bring out the best and actually increases ability to survive in side the individual. Many people experienced great energy boost when they are forced to deal with a stressful situation they came across. Positive stress can help with concentration and focus. An individual faces stress in sudden changes in life; includes death of parents, abandonment, serious accidents, natural disasters, demolition of home, war, physical and sexual assaults. They disrupt the life and cause of serious stress and pain. It includes, rush hour traffic, aggravating associates, long lines at the store or bank, too many things to do, and misplacing things. Over time, stress takes a toll on our health and well being. It can lead to feelings of hopelessness or high blood pressure rates and helplessness, low self-esteem, headaches, sleeplessness, and frequent illness Stresses in the urban life come with poverty, unemployment, single parenting, and overcrowding. The lives of street children are usually filled with long-term problems that are difficult to solve: poverty, denial of human rights, psychological difficulties, illnesses, and lack of educational and recreational opportunities. Rejection or a sense of rejection by family members, friends, school, health or other services, and society in general Adolescent developmental changes 2. Life transitions Transitions in life, such as moving neighborhoods or cities, changing peer groups, or beginning a romantic relationship, changing schools or switching over to new job are always stressful because they require people to behave in new ways.Meaning of Transition Life is full of transition, death and parting being a major part of life. Change happens frequently throughout life, and an individual will go through many transitions. Life transitions are predictable changes in lives. Transition means changing from one place, stage, or relationship to another and some will signal the start of a new set of ventures. As described in United Nations Economic and Social Council doctrine; "Political, economic and social changes in transition countries left large segments of society very vulnerable. People lost guaranteed employment, the security of old age pensions and free access to basic social services. Massive unemployment, underemployment, non-payment of salaries, loss of savings due to hyperinflation and fast rising costs of health and other services made them very susceptible to various risks. They suffered from the loss of self-respect, when their skills and knowledge were no longer in demand. Many people became marginalized, as they lost access to

Processes and Applications of Fermentation

Processes and Applications of Fermentation Hort-312 (1+1) Topic: Fermented Food Dr. Ananta Saikia Sir, Murchana Malakar Introduction Fermentation is the process of producing a fermented product by the mass culture of micro organisms involved in it [14]. It is derived from the Latin word fevere meaning â€Å"to boil†. Biochemically, fermentation is a process in which an agent causes an organic substance to break down into simpler substances; especially, the anaerobic breakdown of sugar into alcohol. It is the oldest most which is the most economical method of preserving food [2]. The local people have been using the microbes without knowing their effects to produce the fermented products [10]. For household purpose, fermentation is followed with simple processing methods. Due to the lack of sterility, the end products often contain mixed microbial population [8]. Fermentation promotes digestibility and improve the health of human beings [6]. It promotes the shelf-life reducing volume, less cooking time and higher nutritive value. It helps in the detoxification of undesirable compounds such as phytates, polyphenols and tannins[11]. It also enhances the aroma and flavour of the fermented food. For industrial purpose, it is carried out on a large scale for manufacturing of the product. But in the second phase Microbiology evolved as a science for the first time in the history of fermentation [3]. Processes involved in fermentation:[7,13] Acetic Acid Fermentation: Acetobacter spp. is the main microorganism involved in this process. It aerobically converts the alcohol to acetic acid. Examples: Wine, Cider and melt honey. Lactic Acid Fermentation: It is carried out by lactic acid bacteria. Examples: Pickles, sauerkraut, kimchi Alcoholic fermentation: Yeast is the main micro organism involved in this process which yields ethanol. Example: Brandy, Beer, Whiskey Alkali fermentation: It occurs in case of fish and seeds which are used as condiment.Example: Fish sauce, bagoong. Types of fermented food: Cereal based fermented food: Cereal grains are considered to be on one of the most important source of carbohydrate, protein, vitamin and mineral. It improves the texture, aroma of the end product. Most common type of cereals (such as wheat, rice, sorghum or corn) is used for the preparation of fermented foods. The bacteria species involved includes Leuconostoc, Streptococcus, Bacillus, Pediococcus, Lactobacillus, and Micrococcus. Fungi genera include Fusarium, Cladosporium, Penicillium, Aspergillus, and Trichothecium. The yeasts include Saccharomyces[10] (Steinkraus, 1998). Table 1: Commonly used cereal based fermented food and beverages [1,4,5,9, 12]. Anarshe Rice India Ang-kak Rice South East Asia Bagni Millet Caucasus Banku Maize Ghana Bogobe Sorghum Botswana Brem Rice Indonesia Busa Rice Egypt Chee-fan Wheat China Chicha Maize Peru Chonju Rice Korea Dalaki Millet Nigeria Dhokla Rice/Wheat India Dosa Rice India Darassum Millet Mongolia Hamanatto Wheat Japan Idli Rice India/Srilanka Injera Wheat/Sorghum Ethiopia Jalebies Wheat flour India/ Nepal/ Pakistan Kanji Rice India Kaffir beer Kaffir corn South Africa Kisra Sorghum Sudan Lao-chao Rice China/ Indonesia Me Rice Vietnam Miso Rice and soybeans Japan/ China Nan Unbleached wheat flour India/ Pakistan Nasha Sorghum Sudan Ogi Maize/Sorghum Nigeria Puto Rice Philippines Pozol Maize Mexico Rabdi Maize India Sorghum Beer Sorghum/Maize South Africa Sake Rice Japan Takju Rice/Wheat Korea Torani Rice India Tape ketan Rice/ Cassava Indonesia Uji Maize/Sorghum Kenya Vada Ceral India Legume Based Fermented Foods: Pulses are the chief sources of proteins. The micro organisms involved in it are: Mucor sp., Aspergillus spp., Lactobacillus sp. , Saccharomyces sp. Table 2: Fermented foods of legumes [6]. Aagya Soybean India Chee-fan Soybean China Dawadawa African locust bean Nigeria Kecap Soybean Indonesia Khaman Bengal gram India Meju Soybean Korea Natto Soybean Japan Soybean Milk Soybean China Tempeh Soybean Indonesia Waries Black gram India Fermented Milk Products: The fermented milk products have higher nutritive value, better keeping quality and it has a strong therapeutic potential. Micro organisms involved are: Lactobacillus sp, Saccharomyces sp, Acetobacter aceti, Yeast. Table 3: List of Fermented milk products [6] Buttermilk Bovine USA/ Australia Chhurpi Yak India Curd Bovine, Buffalo India Cultured cream Bovine USA Koumiss Horse, Mare, Camel Russia, Asia Kefir Bovine, Goat Russia Laktofil Bovine Sweden Lassi Bovine India Leben Ewe, Goat, Sheep Labenon, Iraq Quark Bovine Germany, Europe Viili Bovine Finland Yoghurt Bovine/ Goat Turkey Fermented Fish Meat Products: Meat and fish are the rich source of proteins. Fermentation helps in increasing the shelf life and also gives unique flavour and texture to the final product. It involves the micro organisms such as Actinomycetes, Pseudomonas, Yeast, Penicillium, Lactobacillus, and Micrococcus. Table 4: List of Meat and fish products [6] Bacon Cured Meat Europe Bagoong Fish Philippines Fish sauce Fish South East Asia Ham Meat Europe Katsuobushi Fish Japan Fermented Fruits Vegetables: Fermentation is the oldest method of extending the shelf life of perishable products. Table 5: List of fermented fruits and vegetables [6] Gundruk Radish India Kimchi Radish Korea Olive Olive Spain Pickle Vegetable India Yan-taozih Peach China Sauerkraut Cabbage Internatinal Soidon Bamboo shoot India Yan-tsai-shin Broccoli Taiwan Benefits of Fermented Foods: Variation in the types of fermented products Important ingredients can be prepared from it Quality is increased to a great extent. Preservation increases the shelf life. It helps in the recovery of a disease free life. Raw materials can be digested to a great extent. Conclusion: Fermented products which are associated with several cultural and social aspects contain a wide range of probiotics. The tactics which are practised by the ethnic groups reveal the correlation of nature with the people including the micro flora. Value added methods are practised by genetic improvement, strains of micro organisms, using of immobilised systems which will lead to industrialization of the food products. Hence, the fermented products can be maximised and commercializing the technological development in terms of financial support by the governing agencies. References: [1] ] Adams, M. R. (1998). Fermented weaning foods. In J. B. Wood (Ed.),  Microbiology of fermented foods (pp. 790–811). London: Blackie  Academic. [2] Billings, T. (1998). On fermented foods. Available: http://www.living-foods.com. [3] Caplice, E., Fitzgerald, G. F. (1999). Food fermentations: role of  microorganisms in food production and preservation. International  Journal of Food Microbiology, 50, 131–149. [4] Chavan, J. K., Kadam, S. S. (1989). Critical reviews in food science  and nutrition. Food Science, 28, 348–400. [5] Harlander, S. (1992). Food biotechnology. In J. Lederberg (Ed.), Encyclopaedia of microbiology (pp. 191–207). New York: Academic Press [6] Jeyaram, K., Singh A., Romi, W., Devi, A.R., Singh, W.M., Dayanithi, H., Singh, N.R. and Tamang, J.P. 2009. Traditional fermented foods of Manipur. Indian Journal of Traditional Knowledge 8(1): 115-121. [7] Modi, H.A.(2012). Aavishkar Publishers, Distributors, Jaipur, pp-1-203. [8] Nout, M.J.R. and Sarkar, P.K. 1999. Lactic acid food fermentation in tropical climates. Antonie van Leeuwenhoek 76: 395-401. [9] Sankaran, R. (1998). Fermented food of the Indian subcontinent. In  J. B. Wood (Ed.), Microbiology of fermented foods (pp. 753–789).  London: Blackie Academic and Professional. [10] Sekar, S. and Mariappan, S. 2007. Usage of traditional fermented products by Indian rural folks and IPR. Indian Journal of Traditional Knowledge 6 (1): 111120. [11] Sharma, A. and Kapoor, A.C. 1996. Level of antinutritional factors in pearl millet as affected by processing treatments and various types of fermentation. Plant Foods for Human Nutrition 49: 241-252. [12] Soni, S. K., Sandhu, D. K. (1990). Indian fermented foods: microbiological  and biochemical aspects. Indian Journal of Microbiology,  30, 135–157. [13] Srivastava, R.P. Kumar, S(2002). Fruit and Vegetable Preservation.CBS Publishers and Distributors Pvt. Ltd, New Delhi, pp-81-82. [14] Stanbury, P.F. 1999. Fermentation Technology. In Stanbury, P. F., A. Whitaker, and S. J. Hal (Eds), Principles of Fermentation Technology, 2nd Edition, p 1-24. UK: Butterworth Heinemann, Oxford. [15] Steinkraus, K. H. (1998). Bio-enrichment: production of vitamins in  fermented foods. In J. B. Wood (Ed.), Microbiology of fermented  foods (pp. 603–619). London: Blackie Academic and Professional.

The Problems With Affirmative Action Essay -- affirmative action argum

The Problems With Affirmative Action Tim was working as a college professor for many years at an ivy-league school. Tim was a very well liked by the students and by the administration. Tim's qualifications were hard to beat, with a book and many other writings to his credit. One day he went to work and found out that he had been replaced by a woman that had less experience and fewer credentials (McElroy). The definition of affirmative action is as follows: Affirmative action means taking positive steps to recruit, hire, train, and promote individuals from groups that have traditionally been discriminated against on the basis of race, sex, disability, or other characteristics. In this sense, affirmative action goes beyond equal employment opportunity, which requires employers to eliminate discriminatory conditions, whether inadvertent or intentional, and to treat all employees equally in the workplace ( What ... action? ). Tim lost his job to a procedure that had the main purpose to make the process of hiring workers and accepting people to colleges equal for the minorities and women. However, the process, affirmative action, does not make it equal and it gives minorities and women extra rights. Affirmative action is a procedure that is unfair and unjust to the majority of the people. It is not ethical to cure discrimination of minority's and women with another form of discrimination when the majority is discriminated against. Discrimination is hard to correct, but if laws are for discrimination of any kind, it will never be corrected. Plous argued against this and said, "the most effective way to cure society of exclusionary practices is to make special efforts at inclusion." In the statement, the word "special"... ...ww.now.org/press/04-03/04-01.html>. Jorgensen, Eric T. "Affirmative Action is Not So Bad." The Back Page. 4 Sept. 1998. 21 Oct. 2003 <http://www.sff.net/people/ericj/backpage/1998/affirmac.htp>. McElroy, Wendy. "What does Affirmative Action Affirm." wendymcelroy.com. 24 Oct. 2003 <http://www.zetetics.com/mac/affirm.htm>. Plous, S. "Ten myths about affirmative action." Understanding Prejudice and Discrimination. 2003. 21 Oct. 2003 <http://www.UnderstandingPrejudice.org/readroom/articles/affirm.htm>. Smith, Peter J. "Affirmative action can hurt qualifited whites." The State News: Michigan State University's Independent Voice. 15 Sept. 1998. 21 Oct. 2003 <http://www.statenews.com/editionsfall98/091598/op_ltr3.html>. "What is affirmative action?" Hrnext.com. 2003. 21 Oct. 2003 <http://www2.hrnext.com/Article.cfm/Nav/1.41.105.0.6829.6829>.

Psychology of a Serial Killer Essay

Abstract Serial killings are defined as â€Å"having three or more victims in as many locations and as different events with the killer having a ‘cool off’ between each attack† (Fox & Levin, 2005, p. 17). Serial killings also happen over a period of months or years with the killer leading a normal life in between. Psychology is the scientific study of behavior and mental process. â€Å"There are grounds for the point of view that serial killers act from a conscious perspective but are influenced by a variety of unconscious drives† (Holmes & Burger, 1988, p. 98). There are different views of what makes a serial killer, ranging from mental instability or defect to problematic and abusive childhoods. Looking at the murders, methods, victims, and motivations of three different serial killers received from coroner reports, witness accounts, and their own point of view provides an opportunity to see any similarities behind what drove them to kill. Psychology of a Serial Killer Jack the Ripper Considered one of the most infamous of the world’s serial killers, Jack the Ripper’s murder spree lasted from 1888 to 1892 in the East End of London. Also known as the Whitechapel Murderer, he attacked prostitutes during late night and early morning hours, mutilating his victims’ bodies with the skill of someone who knows basic anatomy. Jack the Ripper’s first known victim was Mary Nichols, a prostitute, who was found early in the morning in a gateway in Bucks Row, Whitechapel on 31 August 1888. â€Å"She was lying on her back with her legs straight out, skirts raised almost to her waist and throat slashed almost to the point of beheading† (Jones, 2010). His second victim was Annie Chapman, another prostitute, found 8 September 1888 in the backyard of 29 Hanbury Street at 6am. The official coroner report stated: The left arm was placed across the left breast. The legs were drawn up, the feet resting on the ground, and the knees turned outwards. The face was swollen and turned on the right side. The tongue protruded between the front teeth, but not beyond the lips. The tongue was evidently much swollen. The front teeth were perfect as far as the first molar, top and bottom and very fine teeth they were. The body was terribly mutilated†¦the stiffness of the limbs was not marked, but was evidently commencing. He noticed that the throat was dissevered deeply; that the incisions through the skin were jagged and reached right round the neck. On the wooden paling between the yard in question and the next, smears of blood, corresponding to where the head of the deceased lay, were to be seen. These were about 14 inches from the ground and immediately above the part where the blood from the neck was pooled. (Jones, 2010) Later, after the body was moved to the morgue, the autopsy conducted revealed Annie Chapman was missing her womb. The third victim was Elizabeth Stride on 30 September 1888. She was found at one in the morning in Dutfield Yard. Her throat was cut but, â€Å"she was lying on the ground as though quietly placed there† (Jones, 2010), obviously, one of Jack the Rippe r’s less horrific murders. Roughly forty-five minutes after finding Stride, the body of Catherine Eddowes was found in Mitre Square laying on her back, clothes thrown above her waist and her throat slit as well. Jack the Ripper’s fifth and supposedly final victim was Mary Kelly on 9 November 1888. She was found that morning at 10:45 in the morning in her room at Millers Court. The coroner report stated: The body was lying naked in the middle of the bed, the shoulders flat, but the axis of the body inclined to the left side of the bed. The head was turned on the left cheek. The left arm was close to the body with the forearm flexed at a right angle & lying across the abdomen. The right arm was slightly abducted from the body & rested on the mattress, the elbow bent & the forearm supine with the fingers clenched. The legs were wide apart, the left thigh at right angles to the trunk & the right forming an obtuse angle with the pubes. The whole of the surface of the abdomen & thighs was removed & the abdominal Cavity emptied of its viscera. The breasts were cut off, the arms mutilated by several jagged wounds & the face hacked beyond recognition of the features. The tissues of the neck were severed all round down to the bone. The viscera were found in various parts viz: the uterus & Kidneys with one breast under the head, the other breast by the Rt foot, the Liver between the feet, the intestines by the right side & the spleen by the left side of the body. The flaps removed from the abdomen and thighs were on a table. The bed clothing at the right corner was saturated with blood, & on the floor beneath was a pool of blood covering about 2 feet square†¦ The face was gashed in all directions the nose cheeks, eyebrows and ears being partly removed. The lips were blanched & cut by several incisions running obliquely down to the chin. There were also numerous cuts extending irregularly across all the features. (Jones, 2010) Police later found that at four in the morning, neighbors had heard muffled calls of murder but had ignored them believing them to be from a case of domestic violence. Little else is known of Jack the Ripper as he was never caught. Speculations about his identity range from the severely impoverished to the very wealthy, and suspects are being added to the list to this day. John Haigh A respectable, well dressed, middle-class man of the 1940’s, John Haigh was a depraved killer who frequently blamed his strict religious upbringing for his actions. He was raised in a purist and anti-clerical household where he was cut off from normal society and his only source of entertainment came from the Bible. According to Haigh’s father, the world was evil and a person who sinned became marked and evil. The fear of gaining such a mark caused Haigh to be terrified of doing anything wrong. â€Å"It is said that a turning point in the boy’s developing psyche came when Haigh realized that no such blemish would appear, despite having lied or committed some other questionable behavior. He then started to believe that he was invincible and could get away with anything† (UK, 2005-2011) thus causing Haigh to become a manipulating and compulsive liar. After leaving his parents’ home, Haigh became a salesman and took to illegal activities such as fraud that usually landed him in prison serving short sentences. Haigh’s first victim was from the McSwan Family, a family he had come to know well; he lived with them and worked for them before marrying the daughter later. September 1944, Haigh took Donald McSwan to his residence where he then killed him; â€Å"the murder was carefully planned – having bludgeoned his victim with a club (or a similar weapon); Haigh then destroyed the body in a vat of acid. When bone and flesh had been reduced to a sludge-like mess, he poured the gooey residue onto the dirt surface of an open yard behind the building† (John Haigh-Acid Bath Killer, n.d.) When Donald’s parents began asking Haigh about their son’s disappearance, he concocted a lie then lured them to his residence and disposed of them in the same fashion. He forged all their assets into his name and then promptly lost it gambling and began looking towards murder again. Haigh’s next victims were old retiree’s, Rosalie and Archibald Henderson that he met by acting as though he was going to buy a house from them. February 1948, he drove Dr. Henderson to his workshop where he shot him in the head and disposed of the body by dumping it into a vat of sulphuric acid. He then returned to Mrs. Henderson and told her that her husband had taken sick and needed her. She accompanied Haigh to his workshop where she met the same lethal fate as her husband. In both the McSwan and Henderson murders, Haigh emulated his victims’ handwriting and sent notes to their servants, relatives and friends; he explained that they had moved to Australia or some other distant place, mentioning that ‘Mr. Haigh’ would settle their affairs. (John Haigh-Acid Bath Killer, n.d.) Haigh gained a substantial amount of money from the Henderson’s which he again lost to gambling. Haigh found and killed his next victim on 18 February 1949. Mrs. Durand-Deacon accompanied him to the Gloucester Road address. As soon as she entered the basement premises, Haigh shot her in the back of the head, killing her instantly. He stripped her and dumped her body into a 40-gallon vat of sulphuric acid. Haigh drained the receptacle through a basement sewer; afterwards, he scraped the sludge from the vat and dumped this onto the dirt of the back yard. This was hard work and Haigh, according to his later statements, paused to go to the nearby Ye Olde Ancient Prior’s Restaurant where he ate an egg on toast. He then returned to his workshop to â€Å"tidy up†. (John Haigh-Acid Bath Killer, n.d.) This would be the murder that got him caught. Haigh decided to play the concerned citizen since his latest victim was so close to home so he approached her closet friend, Mrs. Lane, and asked about Mrs. Durand -Deacon. After replying that the friend had thought Mrs. Durand-Deacon had left with him, Haigh quickly denied the accusation. The following day, he asked the same question to Mrs. Lane who decided to report the disappearance to the police. Haigh accompanied her to the police station to navigate suspicion away from himself, but one police officer preformed a background investigation on Haigh and because of what he saw became suspicious. Haigh was arrested and sentenced to death regardless of his claims and demonstrations of insanity. Jesse H. Pomeroy â€Å"The Boy Fiend, Jesse Pomeroy, is the youngest convicted serial killer in history† (Wilhiem, 2010). Starting with a troubled childhood due to a birth defect, Pomeroy was the subject of ridicule among his peers and his father couldn’t stand the sight of him and would viciously beat him when angry before his mother chased him off. It was stated that; Jesse was an intelligent boy, if somewhat anti-social. He would not join the other boys in baseball games or other athletic pursuits, but he was fond of playing ‘scouts and Indians’ where he would invariably be an Indian and devise elaborate imaginary tortures for captive scouts (Wilhiem, 2010). Pomeroy’s mother was the first to notice something was wrong with her son after finding the heads twisted off her parakeets’ heads. The start of Pomeroy’s decent into murder began in Boston with Billy Paine who was found beaten in an outhouse. Soon after the police found Tracy Hayden in the same outhouse where â€Å"He was tied, stripped naked, and whipped across the back. The boy hit him in the face with a board, breaking his nose and knocking out two teeth. Then he threatened to cut off Tracy’s penis† (Wilhiem, 2010). Pomeroy’s third victim was Robert Maier who withstood the same brutal treatment. Chelsea police interviewed hundreds of boys but received no leads. Rumors began to circulate about the description of the killer and the picture people portrayed were that of the devil. Pomeroy was named â€Å"The Boy Torturer† after stripping and beating Johnny Balch. Pomeroy’s mother, suspected her son, and moved to South Boston with her family where the assaults continued only more often and more inhumane. â€Å"On August 17, seven-year-old George Pratt was abducted and wa s not just flogged. This time the abductor stuck a needle in his arm and his groin, and bit chunks of flesh from his face and buttocks† (Wilhiem, 2010). Pomeroy began using a knife to stab his victims repeatedly before attempting to cut off their genitalia. Robert Gould was the eighth victim and able to give police a useful description of his assailant. The parents of Gould refused to allow him to be escorted around to identify his attacker, and police were forced to ask Pomeroy’s seventh victim, Joseph Kennedy, who was then shown around the local schools and even came face to face with Pomeroy and was unable to identify him as the killer. That day, after school, for reasons Jesse was never able to explain, he went to the police station. Seeing Joseph Kennedy there, he quickly turned and left the station, but a policeman followed him out and brought him back. Now, looking closer, young Joseph saw the white eye and identified Jesse as his torturer. Jesse was held in a cell overnight and was persuaded to confess. The next day all of the victims identified him as their attacker. Jesse, then 12 years old, was sentenced to the reformatory, ‘for the term of his minority’ – a period of six years. (Wilhiem, 2010) Pomeroy acted as though he was better within the reformatory and seventeen months after his arrest, Pomeroy was placed on probation and set free. â€Å"March 18, 1874, 10-year-old Katie Curran left her home to buy a notebook for school and never returned. She was last seen entering Mrs. Pomeroy’s store. Everyone in the neighborhood knew Jesse’s history and the Corrans feared the worst.† (Wilhiem, 2010) At the police station Captain Dyer assured Mrs. Curran that Jesse could not be involved—he had been completely rehabilitated; besides he was only known to attack little boys. â€Å"Katie’s father was a Catholic and reflecting the attitudes of the time; local rumors said he sent her to a convent† (Wilhiem, 2010). Thirty-six days later a little boy, Horace Millen, was seen walking toward the wharf. Later that day Millen’s body was found half naked on the beach; he was stabbed multiple times in the chest, almost beheaded and half castrated. Pomeroy was the first person to come to the police chief’s mind upon hearing about the murders, but he quickly dismissed it on the assumption that Pomeroy was still in the reformatory, his men quickly corrected the assumption and were ordered to arrest Pomeroy. Pomeroy denied all charges, even when confronted with forensic evidence, until he was taken to see the dead body of Millen where â€Å"He admitted he killed Horace, something made him do it. He was sorry and wanted to leave. He told the policemen: ‘Put me somewhere, so I can’t do such things’† (Wilhiem, 2010). Pomeroy’s mother’s business suffered due to the recent events with her son, and she was forced to sell to a grocery chain. During renovations the decomposing body of Katie Curran was found under a heap of ashes and was only identifiable from her clothing. Pomeroy’s mother and brother were arrested for murder but were cleared by Pomeroy confessing to Curran’s murder after interrogation. Later, Pomeroy claimed to have only admitted guilt to save his mother. Pomeroy’s lawyers fought for the insanity plea but were denied because prosecution proved he knew right from wrong, Pomeroy was proven guilty for first degree murder at the age of 16 and sentenced to life in prison. Conclusion Looking at all three killers penchant for mutilating their victims’ bodies, the almost randomness in choosing of their victims, and the childhoods of at least two of the killers, mental trauma sustained during adolescence played a large part in the decline into becoming killers where they took the atrocities they viewed or had been done to them and focused them on their victims as a form of control and improper coping. Unfortunately, in the case of Jack the Ripper, we cannot look into his childhood and compare it to that of Pomeroy or Haigh, but we can deduce that with his choosing of female prostitutes and his horrific mutilation of them, he was traumatized as a child by his mother whether it was because she herself was a prostitute and he often saw her in-coitus with her customers or his mother was extremely controlling like that of the mother of Ed Gein, and after her death, possibly caused by him, he started reaching out and punishing her over and over again using local pr ostitutes as the subjects of his disdain. Pomeroy’s abuse and actions against his victims were a reflection of his father’s actions upon him that, as a way of control, he chose victims younger and smaller than himself to take control of the situation that he couldn’t at home; in essence, he was abusing himself for not being able to do anything against his own father. Haigh, though having an abusive and extremely volatile childhood, did not kill or choose his victims out of anything other than financial gain. Looking at his case files, we see the pattern that after he gambled away the profits of his previous killings he would then find new ‘prey’ to lure into his killing trap. His attempts at pleading insanity fell through because of his pattern of choosing only wealthy or profitable victims that benefitted him in the end and elevated his status. Applying criminological theory to these serial killers is possible, but narrowing their actions to just one is impossible. Some would say that Pomeroy was showing differential association and he had learned his behavior from his father or that strain could apply to both him and Haigh, though Haigh’s was from a financial stand point rather than from an inability to cope with his father beating him. Jack the Ripper is the only killer who would be difficult to apply any theory to with as little as we know of him or his childhood. References David Lester, P. (1995). Serial Killers: The Insatiable Passion. Philadelphia: Charles Press Publishers, Inc. Fox, J. A., & Levin, J. (2005). Extreme Killing: Understanding Serial and Mass Murder. Thousand Oaks, London, New Delhi: Sage Publications, Inc. Holmes, R. M., & Burger, J. D. (1988). Serial Murder. London: Sage Publications, Inc. John Haigh-Acid Bath Killer. (n.d.). Retrieved from horrorfind.com: http://usersites.horrorfind.com/home/horror/bedlambound/library/haigh.html Jones, R. (2010). Jack The Ripper: History, Victims, Letters, Suspects. Retrieved from Jack The Ripper History: http://www.jack-the-ripper.org/ Pomeroy, J. (2002). Autobiography of Jesse H. Pomeroy. Retrieved from http://kobek.com: http://kobek.com/autobiography.pdf UK, A. (2005-2011). Bibliography- John Haigh: The Acid bath Murderer on Crime and Investigation Network. Retrieved from CRIME FILE – Famous criminal: John Haigh: The Acid Bath Murderer : http://www.crimeandinvestigation.co.uk/crime-files/jo hn-haigh-the-acid-bath-murderer/biography.html Wilhiem, R. (2010, August 7). Jesse Pomeroy: â€Å"Boy Fiend†. Retrieved from Murder By Gaslight: http://murderbygasslight.blogspot.com/2010/08/jesse-pomeroy-boston-boy-fiend.html

Cloning Essay examples - 494 Words

Cloning Scientific experimentation has led us to many great discoveries such as: Chemotherapy, heart surgery, and bone marrow transplants. Recently scientists have discovered a new way to heal humans. This is known as cloning. Although they have yet to clone a human they have cloned sheep. Cloning has brought up a huge controversy among the American people. There are two sides to the story. Either you agree with cloning or you don’t. The only way to help make that decision is to look at the good and bad points of cloning. There are many positive aspects of human and non-human cloning. Human cloning technology could be used to reverse the number one killer in the United States, heart attacks. Scientists believe that they†¦show more content†¦By combining this technology with human cloning technology it may be possible to produce needed tissue for suffering people that will be free of rejection by their immune systems. Conditions such as Alzheimer’s disease Par kinson’s disease, diabetes, heart failure, and other problems may be made curable by human cloning. (â€Å"Cloning to Save Lives†) Now there are also some ways that we are playing god through cloning. For example, infertile parents could easily have a baby cloned using their DNA and women that are at high risk for Down’s syndrome can avoid that risk by cloning. Even though this sounds great we are basically changing reproduction, as we have always known it to be. There are also many negative aspects of cloning. To create different organs or limbs in order to help a person to live longer or more comfortably seems to go against nature. The way human life should be created is through sexual intercourse. Harmond Varmus, a schoolteacher, said it best; â€Å"Human cloning represents a grave attack on the dignity of conception and on the right an unrepeatable, unpredetermined set of genes.† To clone an animal is almost the same thing. We are playing with the way humans and animals have reproduced for years. Is it fair that we clone and then kill an animal just for its organs in order to save a person’s life? Scientists are not even sure that the animal’s organs will be compatible with the human body. According to the Medical ResearchShow MoreRelatedCloning Is The Cloning Of Cloning1818 Words   |  8 Pagesorganism. Cloning means an organism is generated genetically identical from an existing organism through non-sexual means. Cloning simply means to make an identical duplication of genes, fragments of DNA molecules, organs, or cells. There are three different types of artificial cloning. They include gene cloning, reproductive cloning, and therapeutic cloning. Gene cloning produces copies of gene segments of DNA. Reproductive cloning produces copies of whole animals. Therapeutic cloning is anotherRead MoreCloning Speech : Cloning And Cloning878 Words   |  4 Pages Prisila Monrroy Mr Bonnet Communications Arts 24 April 2015 Cloning speech Suppose that every prospective parent in the world stopped having children naturally, and instead produced clones of themselves. What would the world be like in another 20 or 30 years? The answer is: much like today. Cloning would only copy the genetic aspects of people who are already here said by Nathan Myhrvold. Cloning is an issue now and will be in the in the future,animals are cloned all the time.DoesRead MoreThe Cloning Of Human Cloning1006 Words   |  5 PagesTwins? Or is it clones? It has been known that identical twins are natural clones. The question is, what is cloning? Cloning is the process of making a genetically identical organism through the use of a DNA sample. There are three different types of artificial cloning: gene cloning, reproductive cloning and therapeutic cloning. Dolly, the sheep, was the first mammal to have been successfully cloned from an adult cell. There is a specific procedure that has to be followed for a clone to be madeRead MoreThe Cloning Of Human Cloning1332 Words   |  6 PagesCloning Science today is developing at warp speed. We have the potential to do many things, which include the cloning of actual humans and animals. The question no longer seems to be if we will clone humans, but when? Somewhere, sometime, a human clone will be born. This fact has exploded the world into a global debate. Will large armies of soldiers be raised to fight our wars? Or perhaps we will create a race of slaves to do our dirty work. Cloning is becoming more credible and concrete idea ratherRead MoreThe Power Of Cloning : Cloning868 Words   |  4 PagesThe Power of cloning Cloning can occur naturally, but this mainly happens with bacteria. Bacteria does this thing that is called asexual reproduction and causes it to reproduce the exact same copy as before. â€Å"When they clone an animal, first they take skin cells from the animal to be cloned. Then, they take an unfertilized egg from the adult female of the same species and remove the nucleus of the egg which contains the other half of the DNA, leaving the mothers egg empty. After that they put theRead MoreThe Cloning Of Human Cloning1774 Words   |  8 PagesIntroduction- Cloning is defined as two organisms having identical genetic DNA and has been around since the early 1800s. When people think of the word ‘cloning’ many think of Dolly the sheep; however, the first organism to ever be cloned was a sea urchin in 1885. When scientists created Dolly, they took a cell from the mammary gland from an adult Finn Dorset sheep and an egg cell from a Scottish blackhead sheep. Dolly’s whi te face was the first sign that she was genetically modified because if sheRead MoreCloning712 Words   |  3 PagesCloning 1. What should Dr. Smith do? I think that with such minimal overall research done in the entire cloning industry and no research done with a human being the variable, it is not a wise decision for Dr. Smith to proceed with cloning the body cell of Lucy. Although I don’t think that any further damage (besides death) could happen to Lucy, if something terrible happens or if the procedure does go well and then Lucy becomes ill or something else goes wrong with the cloning in the longRead MoreThe Cloning Of Cloning For Medical Services1586 Words   |  7 PagesThe Ethicality of Cloning Cloning the latest process that could change the way we look at our environment, and the step to take us to lose what makes us unique and unparalleled. Cloning is the process of producing a genetically identical individual to the original. There are three types of cloning: gene cloning, reproductive cloning and therapeutic cloning. The disadvantages of cloning is that there had been many attempts at cloning and the results have been numerous deformations and abnormalitiesRead MoreCloning And Its Implications On Human Cloning1497 Words   |  6 PagesCloning and Its Sociobiological Implications Picture this: walking down a street and seeing someone who looks exactly like you. They do the same things as you, act the same way you do, and are exactly alike in several ways. But have people ever considered the consequences of human cloning if it becomes permitted? Human cloning might seem like something out of a science-fiction novel, but it may someday be possible with advances in science and technology. This will result in the creation of severalRead MoreCloning Pros And Cons Of Cloning1147 Words   |  5 Pages Cloning Pros Cons Nicole Hedrick Baker College HSC 402A /Dr. Eric Oestmann/Seminar Two Position/Argument Essayâ€Æ' Abstract A clone is where two organisms share the same exact DNA. These two organisms are the same identical replica of each other. In the past, cloning has taken place naturally. For instance, a couple who naturally conceived and gave birth to identical twins or triplets. Today, science and technology has been introduced to where cloning can intentionally be done. Some people